They are common and usually harmless. However, many women have no symptoms at all, and about one-third of menstruating women have an ovarian cyst at any given time. The two most common types of ovarian cysts are cysts that develop in the Corpus Luteum , which is the tissue that fills an empty follicle once it has released an egg during ovulation. These cysts may bleed and may cause pain. Follicular cysts occur in a follicle where an egg is developing during ovulation.
Neither of these types of cysts usually cause symptoms and usually disappear on their own. A benign tumor that grows slowly is sometimes diagnosed as being cancerous. PCOS is a medical condition that causes hormone imbalances. As a result, some women with PCOS have trouble getting pregnant or ovulating only rarely.
Sometimes an ovarian cyst can grow so large that it twists the ovary. This could damage the ovary or fallopian tube or even lead to life-threatening bleeding. This type of cyst requires immediate treatment to avoid permanent damage to the ovary. Sometimes, a surgeon may have to remove the ovary if it is too damaged to continue functioning.
Symptoms can include pelvic pain, irregular menstrual cycles, swelling in the abdomen, and decreased fertility. In some cases, ovarian cysts are caused by an underlying condition, such as endometriosis. Ovarian cysts are most commonly caused by hormonal imbalance, endometriosis, or a corpus luteum cyst development.
One of the main causes of ovarian cysts is a hormonal imbalance, which can be caused by things like pregnancy, endometriosis, or pelvic infections. If you think you may have ovarian cysts, please talk to your doctor to determine the cause and whether or not treatment is necessary. Endometriosis occurs when bits of tissue lining the uterus endometrium are found outside the uterus in the fallopian tubes, ovaries, bladder, bowel, vagina, or rectum.
