Nuremberg Code. Developed in response to the Nuremberg Trials of Nazi doctors who performed unethical experimentation during World War II, the code was the first major international document to provide guidelines on research ethics. It made voluntary consent a requirement in clinical research studies, emphasizing that consent can be voluntary only if participants are able to consent; they are free from coercion i.
Declaration of Helsinki. At the 18th World Medical Assembly in Helsinki, Finland, the World Medical Association adopted 12 principles to guide physicians on ethical considerations related to biomedical research. It emphasizes the distinction between medical care that directly benefits the patient and research that might -- or might not -- provide direct benefit. Belmont Report. The Belmont Report explains how these principles apply to research practices.
In response to the report, both the U. Department of Health and Human Services and the U. Food and Drug Administration revised their regulations on research studies that involve people. Federalwide Assurance - The federal policy common rule for the protection of human subjects requires that each institution engaged in federally-supported human subject research file an assurance with the Office of Human Research Protections.
The assurance formalizes the institution's commitment to protect human subjects. UC Merced's Federalwide Assurance number is It remains in effect unless otherwise notified. Click on the link above for the current FWA expiration date. California Legislative Information — search for California legislation regarding research with human subjects.
California Welfare and Institution Code. California Penal Code. California Education Code. Merced, CA Telephone: Enter your keywords. This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions.
