To browse Academia. This thesis examines the causes and consequences of poverty and food insecurity in informal settlements of Windhoek, Namibia, in the context of rapid urbanization and rising urban poverty. It specifically focuses on female-centred households, which are particularly vulnerable to food insecurity. The research combines qualitative and quantitative methods to analyze the food sourcing strategies of these households. Key findings show that female-centred households are more food insecure compared to others, rely on informal food sources, and face significant challenges due to the distance of formal food outlets.
The study critically evaluates the concept of "food deserts" in the African context, concluding that while supermarkets may be distant, informal economies provide necessary food access, with income rather than food availability being the primary issue. Despite the international right to food, many African and South African women face serious challenges in providing food for their families. In particular, these challenges relate to institutional and cultural barriers which restrict their access to education, land, credit and official support services.
Despite this prevailing situation, some women are acknowledged as being successful in addressing the food and nutrition situation of their families and communities, often achieving this under extremely difficult circumstances. This article profiles the success stories of three rural South African women whose experiences provide us with some interesting lessons about achieving food security.
Firstly, it does not require vast expense, but can be achieved under harsh conditions using simple technologies and innovations. Secondly, the usual food crops are not the only ones that can make a positive contribution to food security, and therefore alternative sources of food and nutrition need Kenya has been experiencing food insecurity for many years now, this is due to lack of poor resources governance, unsustainable farming methods, lack of proper institutional frameworks and lack of proper agricultural skills and education from its population.
Not only has this brought on caused thousands of deaths, but also millions sleep hungry and lacking a means to earn an income. Rural women, girls and infants are even more affected by food insecurity. Their problems need to be resolved and they too need to be given a voice to speak for themselves.
