Old Kilcullen is a spectacular ecclesiastical site located on top of a small hill, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside that stretch as far as the eye can see. During the Irish Rebellion of , which marked the beginning of the Confederate Wars in Ireland, the site experienced a tumultuous series of events, initially being taken by Parliamentary forces before ultimately falling into the hands of the Royalist army.
This shifting control exemplified the chaotic landscape of Ireland during this tumultuous period. In , the site was retaken by the Parliamentarians, who, in a show of power and a desire to erase the Royalist presence, burned it to the ground, leaving behind significant scars of destruction.
The site endured further significant damage during the upheaval of the rebellion, a critical moment in Irish history characterized by widespread discontent and armed resistance against British rule. Old Kilcullen emerged as a pivotal location during this time, as it was the site of the Battle of Kilcullen on 27th May , where approximately Irish rebels took a strong position, entrenched in the old graveyard.
Their initial success in the first phase of the conflict was met with fierce resistance as they were ultimately driven out by General Dundas. Drawings of the site in the 18th century, prior to the rebellion, depicted a well-preserved and complete structure, reflecting a time of tranquility and religious significance, which sharply contrasts with the devastation that occurred during these violent conflicts.
This juxtaposition serves as a reminder of the turbulent history of Ireland during this period, leaving an indelible mark on the landscape and the memories of those who lived through it. The monastery of Old Kilcullen was founded as early as in the 5th century by Saint Patrick, who is regarded as the foremost patron saint of Ireland and played a crucial role in the spread of Christianity throughout the region.
